2025 Tax Resource Guide

2025 Tax Resource Guide.pdf

This report provides a side-by-side comparison of individual income tax provisions before and after the implementation of the OBBBA, detailing changes by tax code section, current rules, and new law revisions.

Major Areas of Change

1. Tax Rates & Deductions

  • TCJA Rates: Permanently extends the existing individual income tax rate structure.

  • Standard Deductions: Increased starting in 2025.

  • Personal Exemptions: Permanently repealed.

  • Senior Deduction: New enhanced deduction introduced for seniors.

2. Credits for Families & Education

  • Child Tax Credit: Expanded.

  • Child/Dependent Care Credit: Expanded.

  • Adoption Credit: Made partially refundable.

  • Scholarship Credit: New credit introduced in 2027.

3. Energy & Housing

  • Energy Credits: Ends energy-efficient home and clean energy credits after 2025.

  • Mortgage Interest Deduction: Permanently capped at $750,000; limits on mortgage insurance premium deductibility.

  • Car Loan Interest: Temporary deduction available from 2025–2028.

4. Healthcare & HSAs

  • HSA Usage: Funds allowed for direct primary care and telehealth.

  • HSA Eligibility: Extended to bronze and catastrophic plans.

5. Employment Income Adjustments

  • Tip & Overtime Deductions: Temporary deductions from 2025–2028.

6. Charitable & Miscellaneous Deductions

  • Charitable Contributions: Base floor established; non-itemizer deductions reinstated and expanded.

  • Miscellaneous Deductions: Permanently disallowed.

7. Student Loans & Education Accounts

  • Loan Forgiveness: Tax-free for death/disability, permanently.

  • Section 529: Benefits expanded, including ABLE account rollovers, higher limits, and coverage for credentialing.

  • “ABLE to Work”: Permanently extended.

8. Other Provisions

  • Premium Tax Credit: Eligibility and repayment revised.

  • AMT Phaseout: Thresholds modified.

  • Gambling & Casualty Losses: Deduction rules changed.

  • “Trump Account”: New tax-free savings for minors.

  • Estate & Gift Tax: Exemption raised to $15 million.

  • Firearm Excise Tax: Eliminated for silencers and certain firearms (except machine guns/destructive devices).

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