OBBBA Individual Changes

OBBBA Individual Changes.pdf

This guide analyzes the effects of the ONE BIG BEAUTIFUL BILL (OBBBA) on individual tax provisions, focusing on changes that largely take effect in 2025 and 2026. It provides a clear, comparative look at pre- and post-OBBBA law for taxpayers, advisors, and planners.

Key Areas of Change

1. Individual Tax Rates & Deductions

  • TCJA Rates: Permanently extends current Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) rate structure.

  • Standard Deduction: Increases starting in 2025.

  • Personal Exemptions: Permanently repealed.

  • Senior Deduction: Enhanced, but temporary (2025–2028).

2. Family & Child Benefits

  • Child Tax Credit: Expanded.

  • Child/Dependent Care Credit: Expanded.

  • Adoption Credit: Modified to be partially refundable.

  • Scholarship Credit: New, beginning in 2027.

3. Housing & Property-Related Deductions

  • Mortgage Interest Deduction: Permanently capped at $750,000; limits on mortgage insurance premiums.

  • Car Loan Interest: Temporary deduction (2025–2028).

  • SALT Deduction: Cap raised for 2025, then phased down for higher earners.

4. Healthcare & Savings Accounts

  • HSAs: Expanded to cover direct primary care and telehealth; eligibility extended to bronze and catastrophic plans.

5. Employment Income Adjustments

  • Tip & Overtime Pay: Temporary tax exemption for portions of these incomes (2025–2028).

6. Charitable Contributions & Itemized Deductions

  • Charitable Deduction: Base floor set at 0.5% of AGI; non-itemizer deduction reintroduced.

  • Miscellaneous Deductions: Permanently disallowed.

  • Overall Limitation: Reinstated for high-income earners.

7. Student Loans & Education Accounts

  • Loan Forgiveness: Permanently tax-free for death/disability.

  • 529 Plans: Expanded limits, credentialing expenses, and permanent ABLE rollovers.

  • “ABLE to Work”: Extra contributions made permanent.

8. Other Provisions

  • Estate & Gift Tax: Exemption rises to $15 million (indexed from 2027).

  • “Trump Account”: New tax-free savings for minors, with government/employer contributions.

  • Gambling/Casualty Losses: Adjusted deduction rules.

  • Firearm Excise Tax: $200 tax eliminated on silencers/certain firearms (retained for machine guns/destructive devices).

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