OBBBA Small Biz Changes

OBBBA Small Biz Changes.pdf

This resource guide summarizes how the ONE BIG BEAUTIFUL BILL (OBBBA) reforms business-related tax provisions, providing a clear side-by-side comparison of pre- and post-OBBBA rules. It serves as a practical reference for business owners, tax professionals, and advisors.

Key Areas of Change

1. Clean Energy & Vehicles

  • Electric Vehicle Credits: Eliminated for purchases after September 30, 2025.

  • Alternative Fuel Property Credits: End for property in service after June 30, 2026.

  • Manufacturing Credits: Phased down for renewables/critical minerals; excludes foreign-influenced entities.

2. Employer Incentives & Benefits

  • Child Care Credit: Expanded, especially for small businesses.

  • Paid Family & Medical Leave: Made permanent, with flexible credit options.

  • Employer-Provided Meals: Permanent deductions for restaurants, catering, and Alaska’s fishing industry.

3. Business Expenses & Deductions

  • Bonus Depreciation: Restored to 100% permanently, starting January 2025.

  • Section 179: Expensing limits expanded.

  • Interest & Charitable Deductions: Adjusted rules for business interest and corporate charitable contributions.

  • Commercial Building Deduction: Ends for projects after June 30, 2026.

4. Research, Innovation & Small Business Incentives

  • R&D Expensing: Immediate expensing of domestic costs allowed; amortization optional.

  • Retroactive Elections: Permitted for small businesses (2022–2024).

  • Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS): Updated with tiered exclusions, higher caps, and expanded eligibility.

5. Pass-Through Entities & Loss Rules

  • QBI Deduction: 20% deduction permanently extended and expanded.

  • Excess Business Losses: Permanent rules starting in 2027.

6. Investment & Economic Development

  • Opportunity Zones: Permanent program from 2027, with periodic redesignations, enhanced reporting, rural incentives, and stricter requirements.

7. Reporting Requirements

  • 1099-MISC/NEC: Threshold increased to $2,000 (effective 2026).

  • 1099-K: Higher reporting thresholds ($20,000 and 200 transactions) reinstated retroactively to 2022.

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